Introduction the subject of this study is the interaction processes whereby on of grammaticalizati meaningful linguistic elements become less meaningful with iconic processes whereby linguistic structures acquire meaning. Paths of grammaticalization in romance voice systems michela cennamo university of naples in this talk i will discuss some aspects of the grammaticalization of lexical verbs as passive auxiliaries in romance and the reanalysis of reflexives as voice markers, focusing on the. A usagebased theory of grammatical status and grammaticalization kasper boye, peter harder language, volume 88, number 1, march 2012, pp. Grammaticalization of connectives in mandarin chinese 995 its causal linking sense in order to be molded into part of the conversational strategies. Change in category membership is referred to by hopper 1991 as decategorialization because it is typically the case in grammaticalization that nouns and verbs are the lexical items that change their category within constructions and move into or create new more grammaticalized categories. Context types in grammaticalization as constructions constructions sv192006, urn. Although these parameters of grammaticalization are often linked to the theory, linguists such as bybee et al. In their seminal work on grammaticalization, hopper and traugott 2003. Sometimes this book has its lenghts, but this is perhaps because i read it with a specific interest and thus had to skip over some things and was a bit overwhelmed by the multitude of examples. The original meaning of a grammaticalizing item plays an important role in its further development. Hieber university of california, santa barbara it is well known that grammaticalization whereby lexical items develop into grammatical ones. A case study on the grammaticalization of guo in mandarin chinese 861 2. Chronology and paths of change lieselotte brems and kristin davidse university of leuven abstract denison 2002 distinguishes three main np constructions with type nouns such as sortkindtype, viz.
Secondary grammaticalization and the english adverbial ly. Pragmaticalization defined as grammaticalization of. A formal study of grammaticalization in tsou 329 d. The grammaticalization of only and just by a thesis. Second, grammaticalization, as conceived here, is above all a semantic process. On analogy as the motivation for grammaticalization 1. Grammaticalization research has in the last decade highlighted the notion of construction. Hs gonnagoing to illustrates several facets typical of grammaticalization. On the grammaticalization of some processes of word. His publications include grammaticalization coauthored with elizabeth closs traugott, cambridge, 1993, a short course in grammar 1999, the limits of grammaticalization coedited with anna giacaloneramat, 1998 and frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure coedited with joan. Grammaticalization by hopper, paul j and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Once you merge pdfs, you can send them directly to your email or download the file to our computer and view.
In the grammaticalization literature, it is commonly assumed that morphs are soundmeaning pairshopper and traugott 2003 assume this, as does bybee 1985, and traugott p. The gradual coalescence into words in grammaticalization. Paul hopper, elizabeth closs traugott, joan bybee, and bernd heine brought. In order to identify processes of grammaticalization, a wide range of criteria have been proposed see e.
Cambridge core linguistic anthropology grammaticalization by paul j. Grammaticalization is a theoretical process whereby openclass lexical words such as nouns and verbs transform, or grammaticalize, into closedclass more grammatical parts of speech such as adjectives, adverbs, adpositions, demonstratives. Introduction grammaticalization has become a popular subject in the course of the last twenty years cf. The gradual coalescence into words in grammaticalization1 martin haspelmath 1 historical background it has long been known that morphologically complex forms often arise from earlier syntactic phrases. Walter bisang, andrej malchukov abstracts authors in alphabetical order grammaticalization processes in andean languages willem f. Pdf merge combine pdf files free tool to merge pdf online. In other words, it goes through predetermined stages with no possibility of going back to a previous stage. Grammaticalization, constructions and the incremental. A case study on the grammaticalization of in mandarin. W99 w, lehmann w995, hopper and traugo 4 2003 and fischer 2007. The increase in structural clausal flexibility that emerged in english starting in the late me and emode periods had a profound impact on many facets of early english syntax. In an az format, this book summarizes the most salient generaliza. In particular, function words often become morphological affixes, as in the examples in 1.
Yet what has generally been lacking is a principled way of analyzing their. Word grammar and the grammaticalization of new morphology. Joseph 2004, and over time it has come to include more and more phenomena under its wings cf. Very important for the development of the studies on historical syntax. Our claim is based on a case study analyzing the functional evolution of jez, the thirdperson singular possessive agreement morpheme of udmurt. The study focuses on the wider tam domain,n how tense, aspect, mood but also modality and. January 16 currently takes the view that morphs must be constructions because they come from constructions.
This paper is concerned with developing joan bybees proposals regarding the nature of grammatical meaning and synthesizing them with paul hoppers concept of grammar as emergent. Uvadare digital academic repository on analogy as the. How much of grammar may be modeled in terms of grammaticalization. Chapter one, hopper and traugott university of pennsylvania. This process is context dependent, and grammaticalization can therefore be described in terms of contextinduced reinterpretation. International workshop grammaticalization meets construction grammar. Baker professor of english and linguistics at carnegie mellon university. Multiple correspondence and typological convergence in. Not every reinterpretation leads to the rise of grammatical meanings.
His publications include grammaticalization coauthored with elizabeth closs traugott, cambridge, 1993, a short course in grammar 1999, the limits of grammaticalization coedited with anna giacaloneramat, 1998 and frequency and the emergence of linguistic. Grammaticalization and intersubjectification article pdf available in acta linguistica hafniensia 461. While most work on grammaticalization is diachronic, with focus on constraints on change, some is synchronic, with focus on principles according to which. Grammaticalization of connectives in mandarin chinese. The use of possessive agreement in nonpossessivemainly determinerlikefunctions is a shared property of. Introduction it is well known that grammaticalization is a composite phenomenon, consisting of a number of microlevel changes that give rise to broader patterns lehmann 2002. In the present framework it is the four parameters listed in 3, which, as we argue, take care of most of the relevant criteria that have been proposed in other. Context types in grammaticalization as constructions. Accordingly, an attempt was made to collect many data from as. Once files have been uploaded to our system, change the order of your pdf documents. A number of grammaticalization parameters have been proposed, notably the six parameters by lehmann 1995lehmann 1982, i.
1438 1383 460 566 616 1163 1248 905 1469 810 1109 576 1060 1261 489 1163 1113 889 1373 1065 822 1185 451 882 1245 81 861 292 935 32 224 994